In recent discussions of racism in society, a topic frequently mentioned is the idea of “white privilege.” If you’ve never considered the idea before, or are unsure as to what it means, it’s a concept with a lot of misunderstanding and apprehension. This article will define white privilege, provide examples of what it looks like, and discuss steps to combating racism in our society.
What is white privilege?
Before discussing what specifically white privilege is, it’s important to look at the historical context of whiteness and power in society. Focusing on American history, it’s undeniable that white people, especially white men, have held most of the positions of power. Even as our society becomes more diverse over time, institutions designed by white people to benefit other white people still have continuity today, meaning white males are still more likely to hold positions of authority. This creates inevitable power and advantage, and privilege goes hand-in-hand with this power.
White privilege is “the level of societal advantage that comes with being seen as the norm in America” and “an advantage that protects white people against any form of discrimination related to their ethnicity and race.” This becomes most notable in areas where communities are otherwise under similar social, political, and economic systems, yet there seems to be a systemic benefit to white people. White Privilege is connected to the idea of systemic racism, a form of racism where systems promoting racial inequality are carried out by groups in authority, such as governments, businesses, or schools. Systemic racism allows white privilege to exist, as it puts people of color at an inevitable disadvantage.
Is this arguing that white people have never been at a disadvantage or struggled?
Not at all. It’s no secret that the phrase “white privilege” creates some discourse. The phrase “privilege,” in particular, creates an implication that every white person has had it easy and never struggled. Many also argue that white privilege implies that every white person’s accomplishments go unearned, simply because of their skin color. This, of course, isn’t true. White privilege doesn’t mean that white people haven’t struggled, but, at least in the United States, white people have never struggled because of their skin color. Every person, including white people, has experienced success because of their hard work. However, white privilege is a “built-in advantage, separate from one’s level of income or effort”, that makes it just a little easier for white people to make accomplishments.
What are some examples of white privilege in society?
There are several different ways to look at white privilege in society. One of these is in the idea of the “power of normal.” Many everyday items reflect conveniences for white people that we are likely to not even think about. Some examples of these are “flesh-toned” band-aids that match the skin tone of white people, or products for white people’s hair labeled “hair care” and smaller supplies of “ethnic hair products.” Although these wouldn’t necessarily be considered racial issues at face value, they reflect certain conveniences designed specifically for white people.
Another reflection of white privilege is the idea of the “power of the benefit of the doubt”. When watching a TV show or movie, it’s more likely that the cast will be dominated by white people than people of color. The white characters, too, are more likely to be viewed as individuals, whereas people of color are more likely to be viewed as representatives of their race or stereotypes. This isn’t just limited to the entertainment industry. White privilege also reflects the fact that white people are less likely to be followed or interrogated by law enforcement because of looking “suspicious”, or how people of color are more likely to be questioned on their credit or responsibility because of their skin tone. This is the idea of the “benefit of the doubt”, where trust and compassion amongst strangers are more likely to be granted to white people than people of color.
If I’m benefitting from white privilege, what can I do about it?
This article can be a lot to unpack, especially if you are a white person who has never fully considered the idea of white privilege. It’s okay if you are feeling a little confused, defensive, overwhelmed, or guilty. However, it’s important to place that energy into looking for ways to try and work against these systemic issues.
The first step is to accept and understand the privileges that you have. It can be an uncomfortable process, but it’s essential not to take it personally and disengage when recognizing it gets uncomfortable. Just as it’s not the fault of people of color that society has put them at a disadvantage, it’s not your fault that you experience privilege. When out in daily life, look for how you may be benefitting from a privilege that others don’t have, or recognize conveniences you have that may cause a disadvantage to people of color.
Similarly, educating yourself is incredibly important. Rather than looking for your peers of color to explain racism to you, go out and research published perspectives by people of color on racism. Listen when you’re told about a problem, and don’t try to equate your experiences or knowledge of racism with other people of color. Listening to the voices of people of color is one of the most important things you can do.
Look for opportunities to sacrifice your privileges to benefit others. Maybe it’s doing anti-racist work. Perhaps it’s confronting someone privately about mistreating a peer in a way that seems to stem from subtle racism. There’s a fine line between speaking for people of color and supporting them, which is why it’s important to be ready to listen. But combating racism and dismantling the causes for white privilege will help to create an inclusive and equal society for the future.
If you have any comments, corrections, or questions, feel free to contact The Margazine for more information!
Sources:
https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-white-privilege-5070460
*This is a really great article that goes into further detail on what white privilege is. If you’re looking to learn more, I highly recommend it!
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